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Manuel Rui
Manuel Rui (born 4 November 1941)〔("Manuel Rui" ), Plural Editores.〕 is an Angolan writer of poetry, novels, theater plays, and short stories. He has been described as "the chronicler par excellence of postindependence Angola" through fiction that offers "subtle, complex, pointed, and oftentimes humorous portrayals of Angola since the early years of the MPLA euphoria, in which he played a political role."〔Fernando Arenas, ("Angolan Literature" ), ''Lusophone Africa: Beyond Independence'', University of Minnesota Press, 2011, p. 173.〕
==Biography==
Manuel Rui Alves Monteiro was born in 1941 in Huambo (then Nova Lisboa), capital of Angola. He studied at the University of Coimbra, in Portugal, and received a law degree there in 1969. He practiced law in Coimbra during the nationalist struggle for independence in Angola. He was on the editorial board of ''Vértice'', the journal of the Center of Literary Studies in Coimbra, where he published his first prose fiction works in the early 1970s.
In the aftermath of the Portuguese military coup on April 25, 1974, Rui returned to Angola to serve as the MPLA Minister of Information in the transitional government established by the Alvor Agreement.〔Phillis Reisman Butler, "Manuel Rui's ''Sim Camarada!'': Interpolation and the Transformation of Narrative Discourse", ''Callaloo'' 14:2 (Spring 1991), p. 307.〕 He then served as Angola's first representative to the Organization of African Unity and the United Nations. He also directed the MPLA's Department of Revolutionary Orientation and Department of Foreign Affairs. He wrote the lyrics of Angola's first national anthem, "Angola Avante!", the Angolan version of "The Internationale".〔("Manuel Rui Monteiro (Angola)" ), Centre for Creative Arts, University of KwaZulu-Natal.〕〔
Rui's 1982 book ''Quem Me Dera Ser Onda'' has been described as "a classic of Angolan (and Lusophone African) literature".〔Arenas (2011), p. 175.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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